Pressure*: 75 PSI
Voltage (Standard Operation)**: .8 to .975 Volt
Current (Standard Operation)**: 750 mA
Resistance: 1.3 W
Ambient: »22°C
Size: 0.36”Ø x 1.75” Long
Connecting electrically: The brass ends of this valve are the electrical
contacts. They are non polarized. Current can run either direction.
*The valve can be custom manufactured for higher psi if the application
requires it.
*The valve can also be operated manually but should not be manually
operated while being used
electrically.
*Wire is exposed internally. A wire break could cause a spark
internally.
**Muscle wires™ (the “valve motor”) is based primarily on a thermal
reaction. Therefore, the cycle
rate, and power to the valve can vary greatly depending on the goal of
each different application.
This valve is designed to show how Muscle Wires™ can be used to
proportionally control air flow. It uses a standard valve core or stem
like those found in automobile tires. Generally, these stems are on or
off depending on whether the internal stem cap is open or closed.
Nevertheless, Muscle wires™ actuator wires can very gradually open or
close these caps to produce proportionally controlled air flow. While
heated with internal resistance (like a light bulb) the Muscle wires™
contracts and opens the cap; however, as it opens air begins to flow
through and cool the same wire. The equilibrium between the electrical
input and the mass of air entering the valve determines the aperture
size and air flow. Consider the following test results showing how
higher density of the pressurized input air restricts the output volume.
:
|
While passing 750mA current through the valve: |
|
20psi |
» |
1.28gpm |
|
40psi |
» |
1.11gpm |
|
60psi |
» |
.95gpm |
|
80psi |
» |
.78gpm |
|
100psi |
» |
.61gpm |
Further testing also shows that with constant input pressure the output
varies directly with current:
| |
At: |
1000mA |
1120mA |
1150mA |
|
| |
50psi |
3.33gpm |
3.75gpm |
4.64gpm |
|
| |
100psi |
2.51gpm |
4.64gpm |
5.23gpm |
|
Air flow is controlled naturally. If airflow is restricted, a given
current such as the 750mA above will
automatically open the valve further to maintain its equilibrium of
energy input and air convection output.
For example, if being used to fill some sort of chamber (perhaps a car
tire) a constant 750mA will open the valve more and permit more air flow
as the pressures equalize, until it is completely open. This allows a
kind of bleed on action but also lets the valve reach the fully open
position and apply the full potential of the pressure available. Thus
promoting a constant air flow.
Although tests with air flow show maximum flow rates and the current
required to fully open the valve at a different input pressures, one
must remember that at these amperages any decrease in air flow will
overheat and destroy the valve itself.
| |
20psi |
@ |
1000mA |
» |
3.53gpm |
|
| |
40psi |
@ |
1500mA |
» |
6.67gpm |
|
| |
60psi |
@ |
1750mA |
» |
8.57gpm |
|
| |
80psi |
@ |
1850mA |
» |
12.00gpm |
|
| |
100psi |
@ |
2000mA |
» |
15.00gpm |
|
Note: Higher currents not only permit more air flow, they
require it. Should air flow stop for any reason the equilibrium becomes
lopsided and above 750mA will severely damage the Electrostem™ valve.
Codigo: MiniValve Precio: $15.